High-Risk Pregnancy Management

High-risk pregnancy management involves specialized medical care for expectant mothers with conditions that could pose health risks to them or their babies. These pregnancies require close monitoring, frequent check-ups, advanced diagnostic tests, and sometimes hospital care to ensure a safe delivery. With proper medical support, many high-risk pregnancies result in healthy outcomes for both mother and child.

Causes of High-Risk Pregnancy

• Hypertension (High Blood Pressure) – Can lead to preeclampsia, preterm birth, or complications during delivery.
• Diabetes (Gestational or Pre-Existing) – Increases the risk of large birth weight, birth defects, and delivery complications.
• Thyroid Disorders – Can affect fetal growth and development.
• Obesity or Underweight – May cause gestational diabetes, hypertension, or preterm labor.
• Age-Related Decline – Female fertility decreases significantly after age 35.
• Autoimmune Diseases (e.g., Lupus, Rheumatoid Arthritis) – Can lead to pregnancy complications or fetal development issues.

Symptoms Indicating a High-Risk Pregnancy

• Severe or Persistent Headaches – A possible sign of high blood pressure or preeclampsia.
• Excessive Swelling in Hands, Feet, or Face – Could indicate preeclampsia or fluid retention issues.
• Heavy Vaginal Bleeding or Spotting – May suggest placental problems or risk of miscarriage.
• Severe Abdominal or Pelvic Pain – Can indicate preterm labor, ectopic pregnancy, or placental issues.
• Decreased Fetal Movements – A warning sign of fetal distress.
• High Fever or Chills – May indicate an infection that requires urgent treatment.