Obstetric Care

Obstetric care focuses on the health and well-being of both the mother and baby during pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum. It includes prenatal check-ups, ultrasounds, fetal monitoring, labor and delivery support, and postnatal care. Regular obstetric visits help ensure a healthy pregnancy, detect complications early, and provide necessary medical interventions when needed.

Causes of Obstetric Complications

• Maternal Age – Pregnancy risks increase for women under 18 or over 35.
• Pre-Existing Medical Conditions – Diabetes, hypertension, thyroid disorders, or autoimmune diseases.
• Genetic Factors – Family history of pregnancy complications or congenital abnormalities.
• Infections – STIs, urinary tract infections, or viral illnesses that may affect the baby.
• Multiple Pregnancies – Carrying twins or more increases the risk of preterm birth and complications.
• Placental Issues – Conditions like placenta previa or placental abruption can cause bleeding and complications.

Symptoms Indicating Obstetric Issues

• Severe Abdominal Pain or Cramps – Could indicate miscarriage, ectopic pregnancy, or placental problems.
• Heavy Bleeding or Spotting – May signal complications like placenta previa or preterm labor.
• Excessive Nausea and Vomiting – Severe morning sickness (hyperemesis gravidarum) can lead to dehydration.
• Sudden Swelling in Hands, Feet, or Face – A potential sign of preeclampsia.
• Decreased Fetal Movements – Reduced activity may indicate distress or umbilical cord issues.
• Early Labor Signs – Regular contractions, lower back pain, or water breaking before 37 weeks.